Bibliography of Works Consulted

GENERAL REFERENCES

Adams, Matthew L., Designating U.S. Seacoast Fortifications: War Department General Orders and Letters from the Adjutant General, 1809-1950, 2000, self-published.

Anderson, David G., and Michael Russo, Native Earthen Architecture in Eastern North America, in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin No. 6, 1999, National Park Service, Washington.

Anderson, Fred, The War that Made America: A Short History of the French and Indian War, 2005, Viking Press, The Penguin Group, New York.

Berhow, Mark A., (editor), American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide (2nd edition), 1999, 2004, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

Bial, Raymond, Building America: The Forts, 2002, Benchmark Books, Marshall Cavendish, Tarrytown, New York.

Bogart, Charles H., World War I National Army Cantonments, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXVIX, No. 2, Fall/Winter 2002.

Chartrand, René, Forts of the American Revolution 1775-83 (Fortress 110), 2016, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, The Forts of Colonial North America: British, Dutch, and Swedish Colonies (Fortress 101), 2011, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600-1763 (Fortress 75), 2008, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, The Forts of the War of 1812 (Fortress 106), 2012, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Colby, C. B., Historic American Forts: From Frontier Stockade to Coastal Fortress, 1963, Coward-McCann, Inc., New York.

Coles, Harry L., The War of 1812, 1965, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Collins, Gilbert, Guidebook to the Historic Sites of the War of 1812, 1998, Dundern Press, Toronto, Ontario.

Connole, Dennis A., The 26th "Yankee" Division on Coast Patrol Duty, 1942-1943, 2008, McFarland and Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina.

Council on America's Military Past, Headquarters Heliogram periodical, Nos. 273 to 299, May-June 1999 to September-October 2009, Sunbright, Tennessee / Manassas, Virginia.

Denfeld, D. Colt, World War I Mobilization Camps, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXVIX, No. 2, Fall/Winter 2002.

Esposito, Gabriele, King Philip's War: America's Deadliest Colonial Conflict (Campaign 354), 2020, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Floyd, Dale E., Defending America's Coasts, 1775-1950: A Bibliography, 1985, 1997 (2nd edition), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of History, Alexandria, Virginia.

Fowler, William M., Jr., Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754-1763, 2005, reprint 2006, Walker Publishing Co., Inc., New York.

Gardner, Charles K., A Dictionary of the Army of the United States, 1853, Government Printing Office, Washington.

Grant, Bruce, American Forts: Yesterday and Today, 1965, E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc., New York.

Greguras, Fred, Spanish-American War Camps, 1898-99 Period, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, Winter 2000.

Hammond, John M., Quaint and Historic Forts of North America, 1915, J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Hannings, Bud, A Portrait of the Stars and Stripes (Vol. I), 1988, Seniram Publishing, Inc., Glenside, Pennsylvania.

Hannings, Bud, A Portrait of the Stars and Stripes, Vol. II, 1991, Seniram Publishing, Inc., Glenside, Pennsylvania.

Hayes, Derek, Historical Atlas of the United States, with Original Maps, 2007, University of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Hearn, Chester G., The Illustrated Directory of the United States Marine Corps, 2003, Motorbooks International (MBI) Publishing Co., St. Paul, Minnesota.

Hesseltine, William B. (ed.), Civil War Prisons, 1962, reprint 1972, The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio.

Hibbert, Christopher, Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eyes, 1990, reprint 1991, Avon Books, New York.

Hickey, Donald R., The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict, 1989, reprint 1995, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

Hinds, James R., and Edmund Fitzgerald, Bulwark and Bastion: A Look at Musket Era Fortifications with a Glance at Period Siegecraft, 1981, revised 1996, Pioneer Press, Union City, Tennessee.

Jacobs, Jaap, Dutch Colonial Fortifications in North America, 1614-1676, 2015, The New Holland Foundation and Bommelstein Historical Consultancy Ltd., Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Jones, David E., Native North American Armor, Shields, and Fortifications, 2004, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.

Kalman, Bobby, and David Schimpky, Fort Life, 1994, Crabtree Publishing Company, New York.

Kaufmann, J.E., and H.W. Kaufmann, Fortress America: The Forts that Defended America, 1600 to the Present (with 2004 Addendum on CD-ROM), 2004, Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Lang, Walt, United States Military Almanac, 1989, Military Press (Crown Publishers, Inc.), New York.

Latimer, Jon, 1812: War with America, 2007, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Lewis, Emanuel Raymond, Seacoast Fortifications of the United States: An Introductory History, 1970, reprint 1993 (with corrections), Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland.

Lyons, Chuck, Bloodbath in New England, in Military Heritage, October 2009.

Manucy, Albert, Artillery Through the Ages: A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America, 1949, reprint 1985, Division of Publications, National Park Service, Washington, DC.

Masoff, Joy, Chronicle of America: American Revolution, 1700-1800, 2000, Scholastic, Inc., New York.

Masoff, Joy, Chronicle of America: Colonial Times, 1600-1700, 2000, Scholastic, Inc., New York.

McCurdy, John G., Quarters: The Accommodation of the British Army and the Coming of the American Revolution, 2019, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.

McDowell, Bart, The Revolutionary War: America's Fight For Freedom, 1967, Third Printing 1972, The National Geographic Society, Special Publications Division, Washington.

McGovern, Terrance, and Bolling Smith, American Coastal Defenses 1885-1950 (Fortress 44), 2006, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Meinig, D.W., The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Vol. 1: Atlantic America, 1492-1800, 1986, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

Middleton, Richard, Colonial America: A History, 1585-1776 (2nd edition), 1992, 1996, reprint 1997, Blackwell Publishers, Inc., Malden, Massachusetts.

Mitchell, Patricia B., Yanks, Rebels, Rats, and Rations: Scratching for Food in Civil War Prison Camps, 1993, reprint 1997, self-published.

Moore, Christopher, The Loyalists: Revolution, Exile, Settlement, 1984, revised 1994, McClelland and Stewart, Inc., Toronto, Ontario.

Morgan, Mark L., and Mark A. Berhow, Rings of Supersonic Steel: Air Defenses of the United States Army 1950 - 1979 (Revised 3rd Edition), 1992, 2002, 2010, Hole in the Head Press, Bodega Bay, California.

National Geographic Society (editors), 1812: A Traveler's Guide to the War that Defined a Continent, 2013, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC.

Nichols, Gina, The Stone Frigate: A Pictorial History of the U.S. Naval Shore Establishment, 1800-1941, 2013, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., Atglen, Pennsylvania.

Palmer, Dave R., James W. Stryker, and Thomas E. Griess (series editor), The West Point Military History Series: Early American Wars and Military Institutions, 1984, Avery Publishing Group, Inc., Wayne, New Jersey.

Parkman, Aubrey, Army Engineers in New England: The Military and Civil Works of the Corps of Engineers in New England 1775-1975, 1978, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New England Division, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Peterson, Harold L., Round Shot and Rammers, 1969, Bonanza Books, New York.

Prucha, Francis Paul, A Guide to the Military Posts of the United States, 1789-1895, 1964, The State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.

Rasmussen, William M.S., and Robert S. Tilton, George Washington: The Man Behind the Myths, 1999, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: America by the Sea, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: American Treasures, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Back Roads and Hidden Corners, 1993, reprint 1995, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Forts and Battlefields, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Great American Journeys, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Historic Places, 1993, reprint 1995, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Just off the Interstate, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Main Street America, 1998, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Man-made Wonders, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: National Parks, 1993, 3rd Printing 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Natural Wonders, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Our Living History, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Our Native American Heritage, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Places of Folklore and Legend, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Scenic Highways, 1997, Pleasantville, New York.

The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., Explore America: Wild Kingdoms, 1996, Pleasantville, New York.

Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, 1988, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.

Robinson, Willard B., American Forts: Architectural Form and Function, 1977, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

Rouse, Parke, Jr., The Great Wagon Road: From Philadelphia to the South, 1973, 2004, The Dietz Press, Richmond, Virginia.

Rubel, David, America's War of Independence, 1763-1783: A Concise Illustrated History of the American Revolution, 1992, Silver Moon Press/Agincourt Press, New York.

Sarty, Roger F., Coast Artillery, 1815-1914, 1988, Museum Restoration Service, Bloomfield, Ontario.

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. (ed.), The Almanac of American History (Revised and Updated Edition), 1983, 1993, Barnes and Noble Books, New York.

Schultz, Eric B., and Michael J. Tougias, King Philip's War: The History and Legacy of America's Forgotten Conflict, 1999, reprint 2000, The Countryman Press, Woodstock, Vermont.

Shively, Julie, The Ideals Guide to Places of the American Revolution, 2001, Ideals Publications, Nashville, Tennessee.

Snell, Charles W., A Brief General History of the Construction of the Endicott System of Seacoast Defenses in the Continental United States, 1885 - June 30, 1912, 1975, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Starbuck, David R., The Archaeology of Forts and Battlefields, 2011, 2012, University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Swift, Robert B., The Mid-Appalachian Frontier: A Guide to Historic Sites of the French and Indian War, 2001, Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Symonds, Craig L., A Battlefield Atlas of the American Revolution, 1986, reprint 1999, The Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland.

Thomas, Matthew E., Historic Powder Houses of New England: Arsenals of American Independence, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Thompson, Kenneth E., Jr., Gun Houses in New England: Part of the Second System Seacoast Defenses in 1808, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, Aug. 1997.

Toops, Connie, National Seashores: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1987, 2nd Printing 1993, KC Publications, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Office of History, The History of the US Army Corps of Engineers, 1986, 1998 (2nd edition), Alexandria, Virginia.

U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Public Works of the Navy: Data as Compiled by..., 1916, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

United States House of Representatives, Permanent Fortifications and Sea-Coast Defences: Report of the Committee on Military Affairs, 1862, reprint 1998, The CDSG Press, Bel Air, Maryland.

United States House of Representatives, Report of the Board on Fortifications or Other Defenses, with Plates to Accompany the Report, 1886, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

United States House of Representatives, Report of the Board of Review of the War Department to the Secretary of War on the Coast Defenses of the United States, the Panama Canal, and the Insular Possessions, 1916, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

United States Senate, Report of the National Coast-Defense Board, 1906, reprint 2007, The CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

Utley, Robert M., and Wilcomb E. Washburn, The American Heritage History of The Indian Wars, 1977, reprint 1982, Bonanza Books, New York City.

Wade, Arthur P., Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications 1794-1815, 1977, reprint 2011 by LuLu.com, CDSG Press, McLean, Virginia.

Weaver, John R., II, A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2001, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana.

Williford, Glen M., The Transitional Coast Defense Generation: American Seacoast Defenses of the 1870s, 2005, self-published.

Wood, W.J., Battles of the Revolutionary War, 1775-81, 1990, Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

CONNECTICUT

Connecticut - Rhode Island Atlas and Gazetteer, 2001 (2nd edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Bishop, David J., Naval Submarine Base New London, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Connecticut Dept. of Environmental Protection, Fort Trumbull State Park brochure, undated.


DELAWARE

Maryland - Delaware Atlas and Gazetteer, 2001 (3rd edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

The Arsenal at Old New Castle brochure/menu, 2003.

Bogart, Charles H., The Fourth Naval District and the Defense of Delaware Bay, 1940-1945, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, Feb. 2000.

Brittingham, Hazel D., Lantern on Lewes, Where the Past is Present: Stories of Historic Lewes, Delaware, 1998, reprint 2001, Lewestown Publishers, Lewes, Delaware.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Cape Henlopen State Park brochure, 1993.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Delaware Seashore State Park brochure, 1993.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Fenwick Island State Park brochure, 1993.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Fort Delaware State Park brochure, 1993 (?).

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Fort Delaware State Park brochure, 1998.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Fort DuPont: Defending the Delaware - Trail Guide, 1993.

Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Prison Camp Trail: Fort Delaware, Pea Patch Island, 1992.

Fetzer, Dale, and Bruce Mowday, Unlikely Allies: Fort Delaware's Prison Community in the Civil War, 2000, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Fort Delaware Society, A Guide to Historic Fort Delaware State Park brochure, undated.

Frank, William P., The Story of Fort Delaware, 1955, reprint 1983, Fort Delaware Society, Delaware City.

Gaines, William C., The Maritime Defenses of the Delaware, 1771-1950 (Part II: The First Fort Delaware, 1815-1831), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, Feb. 1996.

Gaines, William C., The Maritime Defenses of the Delaware, 1771-1950 (Part III: The Second Fort Delaware and Endicott-Era Defenses, 1832-1919), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, May. 1996.

Gaines, William C., The Maritime Defenses of the Delaware, 1771-1950 (Part IV: Modern Harbor Defenses, 1919-1950), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, Aug. 1996.

Gerow, C. Culbert, III, Fire in the Hole: The Rearming of Fort Delaware, 1969, reprint 1987, Fort Delaware Society, Delaware City.

Grayson, William C., Delaware's Ghost Towers: The Coast Artillery's Forgotten Last Stand During the Darkest Days of World War II (Second Edition), 2005, 2008, Infinity Publishing, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.

Jennings, Lee, Fort Miles Past and Future, 2002, Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation, Dover.

Johnson, Gregory R., Rev., Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church: An Abridged History brochure, 1998, Old Swedes Foundation, Wilmington, Delaware.

Lee, Laura M., and Brendan Mackie, Fort Delaware, 2010, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Mackie, Brendan, and Peter K. Morrill and Laura M. Lee, Fort DuPont, 2011, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

McGovern, Terrance, The Delaware Bay at War!: The Coastal Defenses of the Delaware Bay during World War Two, 2022, Three Sisters Press, McGovern Publishing, McLean, Virginia.

Morgan, Micheal, World War II and the Delaware Coast, 2016, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

National Park Service, First State National Monument brochure, undated (2013 ?).

National Park Service, Northeast Region, Delaware National Coastal Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment, 2008, Division of Park Planning and Compliance, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

U.S. Army, Eastern Defense Command, History of the New York-Philadelphia Sector, 1945, facsimile copy.

Warrington, Cortland W., A Mighty Fort Called Miles, 1972, Idyllwood Publishers, Wilmington, Delaware.

Warrington, Cortland W., Fort Saulsbury, 1991, Idyllwood Publishers, Wilmington, Delaware.

Wilson, W. Emerson, Fort Delaware, 1957, 1964, 1973 (Third Printing), University of Delaware Press, Newark, Delaware.

Wilson, W. Emerson, Fort Delaware in the Civil War, undated (1963 ?), reprint 1986, Fort Delaware Society, Delaware City.

Wray, Gary, Dr., and Lee Jennings, Fort Miles, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #9 - The Seacoast Defenses of Philadelphia, the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 4, Nov. 1990.


DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, D.C. Street and Visitor's Guide, 1993, American Automobile Association, Heathrow, Florida.

Barnard, John G., A Report on the Defenses of Washington, to the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 1871, undated facsimile reprint, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corp.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Civil War Deterrent: The Defenses of Washington, 1966, reprint 1998, City of Alexandria, Virginia.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, and Walton H. Owen II, Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington, New Edition, 2010, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Symbol, Sword and Shield: Defending Washington During the Civil War, 1975, 1991 second revised edition, White Mane Publishing Co., Inc., Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Judge, Joseph, Season of Fire: The Confederate Strike on Washington, 1994, Rockbridge Publishing Co., Berryville, Virginia.

Lee, Richard M., Mr. Lincoln's City: An Illustrated Guide to the Civil War Sites of Washington, 1981, EPM Publications, Inc., McLean, Virginia.

Marolda, Edward J., The Washington Navy Yard: An Illustrated History, 1999, Naval Historical Center, Washington.

McClellan, Phyllis I., Silent Sentinel on the Potomac: Fort McNair, 1791-1991, 1993, 2012 edition, Heritage Books, Inc., Westminster, Maryland.

McClure, Stanley W., The Defenses of Washington 1861-1865, 1961, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Washington.

Michael, John, Fort Lesley J. McNair, 2015, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

National Park Service, Civil War Defenses of Washington brochure, 2010.

National Park Service, Civil War Defenses of Washington, Hiking and Biking Trail Guide brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Washington: The Nation's Capital brochure, 2000.

National Park Service, Washington DC: A Traveler's Guide to the District of Columbia and Nearby Attractions, Handbook 102, 1989, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Rock Creek Park, The Battle of Fort Stevens brochure, undated.

Peck, Taylor, Round-Shot to Rockets: A History of the Washington Navy Yard and U.S. Naval Gun Factory, 1949, United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland.

Schuon, Karl, Home of the Commandants, Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., 1966, The Leatherneck Association, Inc., Washington, DC.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntsville Center, Defense Environmental Restoration Program for Formerly Used Defense Sites (DERP-FUDS), Ordnance and Explosives, Archives Search Report and Findings for the Fort Reno AAA Site, Washington, DC, Project No. C03DC048401, 2006.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Civil War Fort Sites (Defenses of Washington), 1974.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Defenses of Washington (Civil War Fort Sites) (Fort Circle Park), 1977.


MAINE

For Kittery - Portsmouth Harbor sources, see sources - Portsmouth Harbor Forts

The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer, 2004 (27th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Adams, Jay, Military History at Old Fort Western 1754-1766 booklet, 1990, Fort Western Museum, Augusta, Maine.

Appleman, Roy E., Photographic Report of Conditions, St. Croix Island, 1949, National Park Service, Region One, Richmond, Virginia.

Benoit, Peter W., History of Jewell Island, Maine, 1996, reprint 2002 (with Addendum), self-published.

Bradley, Robert L., The Forts of Maine, 1607-1945: An Archaeological and Historical Survey, 1981, Maine Historic Preservation Commision and Maine Bureau of Parks and Recreation, Augusta, Maine.

Bradley, Robert L., and Helen B. Camp, The Forts of Pemaquid, Maine: An Archaeological and Historical Study, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, Number 10, 1994, Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta, Maine.

Brain, Jeffrey P., Fort St. George: Archaeological Investigation of the 1607-1608 Popham Colony, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, Number 12, 2007, The Maine State Museum and The Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta, Maine.

Cayford, John E., Fort Knox - Fortress in Maine, 1983, Cay-Bel Publishing Co., Bangor, Maine.

Depaoli, Neill, Beneath the Barracks: Archaeology at Fort Sullivan, 1986, Border Historical Society, Eastport, Maine.

Donaghue, Andrea F., Kittery, 2016, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Dow, George F., Fort Western on the Kennebec: The Story of its Construction in 1754 and What Has Happened There, 1922, The Gannett Publishing Co., Augusta, Maine.

Dunnack, Henry E., A History of Fort Knox Memorial (reprinted from "Maine Forts"), 1924, Maine Department of Parks and Recreation, Augusta, Maine.

Eastman, Joel W., Egg Rock Rodmans Re-Emplaced in Bar Harbor After 94 Years, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 6, No. 3, Aug. 1992.

Eastman, Joel W., The Modern Defenses of the Coast of Maine 1891-1945, 1988, Maine Historical Preservation Commission, Augusta, Maine.

Eastman, Joel W., Walking Tour of Fort McKinley: Interpreters Guide, 1999.

Eastman, Joel W., and Kimberly A. MacIsaac, An Island at War: The Peaks Island Military Reservation, 1942-1946, 2000, Fifth Maine Regiment Museum, Portland, Maine.

Fort Williams Park Trust, Fort Williams Official Centennial Walking Tour brochure, 1999, Cape Elizabeth, Maine.

Gratwick, Harry, The Forts of Maine: Silent Sentinels of the Pine Tree State, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Humiston, Fred, Fort Kent, Maine Historic Blockhouse booklet, 1965, reprint 1986, Fort Kent Boy Scouts.

Hunter, James W., III, The Penobscot Expedition Archaeological Project: Field Investigations 2000 and 2001, Final Report, Fall 2003, Naval Historical Center, Underwater Archaeology Branch, Washington Navy Yard, DC.

Kittery, Town of, Welcome to Fort Foster, Kittery Point, Maine brochure, 2010.

Longley, Diane G., Fort Popham, Maine: A Civil War Fort, 1986, Damariscotta, Maine.

MacNab, David B., 15 Interesting Historic Sites to Visit Along the Coast and Rivers of Maine, 2013, Maine Authors Publishing, Rockland, Maine.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Colonial Pemaquid State Historic Site brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Colonial Pemaquid SHS, Time Line of Events brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Fort Edgecomb State Historic Site brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Fort Knox State Historic Site brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Fort O'Brien State Historic Site brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Fort Point State Park brochure, undated.

Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands, Two Lights State Park, A Guide to Battery 201, 1942-1945 brochure, undated.

Maine Division of Parks and Public Lands, Fort Kent State Historic Site brochure, undated.

Murray, Peter L., The Fort on Cushing Island: An Account of the Revitalization of Fort Christopher Levett, 2020, no publisher stated.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscapes Inventory, St. Croix Island International Historic Site, 2000, Revised 2004.

National Park Service, Saint Croix Island brochure, 1990.

National Park Service, Saint Croix Island International Historic Site brochure, 2002.

Péladeau, Marius B., and Roger G. Reed, The Kennebec Arsenal: An Historical and Architectural Survey, 1997, Kennebec Historical Society and Augusta Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta, Maine.

Pendery, Steven R., Landscape Archaeology at the 1604-1613 French Settlements on St. Croix Island, Maine (USA), 2008.

Pendery, Steven R., St. Croix Island: First Step in the Colonization of New France, 2011.

Pendery, Steven R. (editor), St. Croix Island, Maine: History, Archaeology, and Interpretation, Occasional Publications in Maine Archaeology, Number 14, 2012, Maine Historic Preservation Commission and the Maine Archaeological Society, Augusta, Maine.

Porter, C.F., A Brief History of Works Erected for the Defense of Portland, Maine, 1905, Press of the Engineer School, Washington Barracks, D.C.

Portland Harbor Museum, A Guide to Fort Preble, 1808-1950 brochure, undated.

Riley, Edward M., Preliminary Historical Report, St. Croix Island, 1949, National Park Service.

Sharp, Arthur G., The Penobscot Expedition: An Exercise in Folly, in Military History Magazine, December 2003.

Small, Edwin W., Saint Croix Island, Calais, Maine, 1936, National Park Service, Region One, District A, Boston, Massachusetts.

Smith, Joshua M., Blockhouse and Battery: A History of Fort Edgecomb, 2009, Friends of Fort Edgecomb, Wiscasset, Maine.

Thompson, Kenneth E., Jr., Portland Head Light and Fort Williams: An Illustrated History with a Walking Guide Map, 1998, The Thompson Group, Portland, Maine.

Tortora, Daniel J., Fort Halifax: Windsor's Historic Outpost, 2014, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

United States Army, Pictorial History: Harbor Defenses of Portland, Maine, 1941.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Fort Foster on the Rim (Machias), 1973.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Fort O'Brien / Fort Machias (Machias), 1969.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Fort Sullivan (Moose Island), 1970.

Zimmerman, David, Coastal Fort: A History of Fort Sullivan, Eastport, Maine, 1984, Border Historical Society, Eastport, Maine.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #1 - The Coast Defenses of Eastern Maine, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 2, No. 4, Nov. 1988.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #2 - The Coast Defenses of Portland, Maine, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 1, Feb. 1989.


MARYLAND

Maryland - Delaware Atlas and Gazetteer, 2001 (3rd edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Ansel, William H., Jr., Frontier Forts Along the Potomac and its Tributaries, 1984, reprint 1995, Fort Pearsall Press, Inc., Romney, West Virginia.

Armstrong, William M., Baltimore in World War II, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Baltimore Heritage Area Association, The War of 1812 in the Baltimore Region brochure, 2013.

Baker, Norman L., Braddock's Road: Mapping the British Expedition from Alexandria to the Monongahela, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Barnard, John G., A Report on the Defenses of Washington, to the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 1871, undated facsimile reprint, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corp.

Bates, Bill, Aberdeen Proving Ground, 2007, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Beitzell, Edwin W., Point Lookout Prison Camp for Confederates, 1972, 1983, reprint 1999, St. Mary's County Historical Society, Leonardtown, Maryland.

Bradford, S. Sydney, The Outworks of Fort McHenry manuscript, 1958, National Park Service, Fort McHenry National Monument, Baltimore, Maryland.

Branch-Miles, Nathania, and Jane Taylor Thomas, Beverly Babin Woods, Fort Washington, 2005, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Carper, Robert L., Historic Structure Report, Administrative and Architectural Data Sections, Main Fort and Ravelin, Fort Washington, Maryland, National Capital Parks-East, National Capital Region, 1982, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Division, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Carr, Lois Green, and Russell R. Menard, Louis Peddicord, Maryland... at the Beginning, 1984, 1991, Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, Maryland.

The Central Maryland Heritage League, Fire on the Mountain: The Battle of South Mountain - Battlefield Guide brochure, undated.

Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network, Star-Spangled Banner Trail: War of 1812 Chesapeake Campaign driving tour brochure, 2004.

Clem, Mike, A Port in the Storm: Divided loyalties within and armed mobs without plunge the United States Naval Academy into a sea of uncertainty, in America's Civil War Magazine, March 2010.

Cole, Merle T., Defending Baltimore During the "Splendid Little War" (abridged), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, May 1999.

Cole, Merle T., and Scott S. Sheads, Fort McHenry and Baltimore's Harbor Defenses, 2001, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Civil War Deterrent: The Defenses of Washington, 1966, reprint 1998, City of Alexandria, Virginia.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, and Walton H. Owen II, Mr. Lincoln's Forts: A Guide to the Civil War Defenses of Washington, New Edition, 2010, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, III, Symbol, Sword and Shield: Defending Washington During the Civil War, 1975, 1991 second revised edition, White Mane Publishing Co., Inc., Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Cumberland Parks and Recreation Department, Fort Cumberland Walking Trail and George Washington's Headquarters brochure, undated.

Davison, Mark, and Eliot Foulds, Cultural Landscape Report for Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, 2004, National Park Service, Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation, Brookline, Massachusetts.

England in America: The Chesapeake Bay from Jamestown to St. Mary's City, 1607-1634 map (a modern adaptation of Capt. John Smith's Map of Virginia, 1608), 1996, Globe Sales Publications, Champlain, Virginia.

Ezratty, Harry A., Baltimore in the Civil War: The Pratt Street Riot and a City Occupied, 2010, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Ferguson, Alice L.L., The Susquehannock Fort on Piscataway Creek, in Maryland Historical Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 1, March 1941.

Friends of Fort Frederick, Fort Frederick History brochure, undated.

George, Christopher T., Terror on the Chesapeake: The War of 1812 on the Bay, 2000, White Mane Books, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Gibb, James G., and William E. Stephens, and Peter C. Quantock, Little Guns on the Big Elk: Discovering Fort Hollingsworth, Elk Landing Site (18CE60), Elkton, Cecil County, Maryland, 2012, The Archeological Society of Maryland.

Hagerstown, City of, The Hager House brochure, undated.

Hill, Martha, When Virginia was the Wild West, 1607 - 1699: The Story of the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake and a Guide to Early Historic Sites in Maryland and Virginia, 1999, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Historic St. Mary's City Foundation, Historic St. Mary's City brochure, 2001.

Hovanec, Corey L., Reconstructing the Erosional History of 19th-Century Earthen Fortifications Along the Coastline of the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA, 2015, Masters Thesis, University of Delaware.

Hurry, Silas D., "...once the Metropolis of Maryland": The History and Archaeology of Maryland's First Capital, 2001, Historic St. Mary's City Commission, St. Mary's City, Maryland.

Jacobson, A. Walter, The History and Construction of Fort Washington From the Time of its Erection Until 1884, Fort Washington, Maryland, thesis prepared for Tau Beta Pi, Maryland Beta Chapter, January 1933.

Johnston, Wilbur S., Braddock's Route to Fort Duquesne, 12 April to 9 July 1755, map, 2005, Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, Winchester, Virginia.

Judge, Joseph, Season of Fire: The Confederate Strike on Washington, 1994, Rockbridge Publishing Co., Berryville, Virginia.

Lessem, Harold I., and George C. Mackenzie, Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, Handbook 5, 1954, reprint 1961, National Park Service, Washington.

Manuel, Dale A., Robert E. Lee and the Construction of Fort Carroll, Maryland, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, Aug. 2004.

Maryland Civil War Trails, 1862 Antietam Campaign: Lee Invades Maryland brochure, 2015.

Maryland Civil War Trails, 1864 Attack on Washington: The Last Invasion brochure, 2015.

Maryland Civil War Trails, Baltimore: A House Divided brochure, 2015.

Maryland Civil War Trails, Gettysburg: Invasion and Retreat brochure, 2015.

Maryland Civil War Trails, John Wilkes Booth: Escape of an Assassin brochure, 2007.

Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Point Lookout State Park brochure, 2007.

Maryland Department of Transportation, Maryland Military Monuments map, 1998.

Maryland Forest, Park, and Wildlife Service, Point Lookout State Park brochure, undated.

Maryland Office of Tourism Development, Civil War Sites and Battlefields of Maryland and Washington, D.C. brochure, 1991.

Maryland State Forest and Park Service, A Walking Tour of Fort Frederick brochure, undated.

McClure, Stanley W., The Defenses of Washington 1861-1865, 1961, National Park Service, National Capital Parks, Washington.

Montgomery County Parks (Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission), Blockhouse Point Conservation Park brochure, 2008.

Morgan, James Dudley, Historic Fort Washington on the Potomac, in Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Vol. VII, 1903.

National Park Service, Antietam National Battlefield brochures, 1983, 1997.

National Park Service, Fort Foote: Civil War Defenses of Washington handout, undated.

National Park Service, Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine brochures, 1951, 1973, 1979, 1979 (1984 print), 1994, 2002 (2013 print).

National Park Service, Fort McHenry NM, handouts: Baltimore Bastille (undated); "All the Laws But One", A Writ of Habeus Corpus, Fort McHenry, May 1861 (1986, revised 1992); Map of Fort McHenry in 1814 (undated); Orpheus (1990); HMS Volcano: And the Carcasses Red Glare, September 13, 1814 (1990, revised 1991); Over There, Over Here: U.S. Army General Hospital No. 2, Fort McHenry, Maryland (1990, revised 1992); The Pratt Street Riot (undated); U.S. Coast Guard Training Station, 1942-1945 (1990, revised 1992); Fort McHenry: An American Fort, 1794-1994, Celebrating 200 Years (1993).

National Park Service, Fort Washington brochures, 1966, 1990.

National Park Service, Fort Washington Park brochures, 1999, 2003.

National Park Service, Fort Washington Park Self Guided Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Monocacy National Battlefield brochures, undated (1980 ?), 2010, 2016.

National Park Service, Monocacy National Battlefield, undated handouts: The Battle that Saved Washington, D.C.; Auto Tour; Middle Ford Ferry Loop Trail; Thomas Farm Trail; Worthington Farm Trails.

National Park Service, Monocacy National Battlefield, Battlefield Trails: Battle of Monocacy Walking Tours booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail brochure, undated (2012).

Powell, Allan, Fort Frederick: Potomac Outpost, 1988, McClain Printing Company, Parsons, West Virginia.

Rosenthal, Jacob A., Monocacy National Battlefield Trail Guide, 2002, self-published.

Rountree, Helen C., and Wayne E. Clark and Kent Mountford, John Smith's Chesapeake Voyages, 1607 - 1609, 2007, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Rountree, Helen C., and Thomas E. Davidson, Eastern Shore Indians of Virginia and Maryland, 1997, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, Virginia.

St. Mary's College of Maryland (various authors), "... a place now known unto them:" The Search for Zekiah Fort, 2012, St. Mary's City, Maryland.

Sheads, Scott S., The Chesapeake Campaigns 1813-15: Middle Ground of the War of 1812 (Campaign 259), 2014, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Sheads, Scott S., Fort McHenry booklet, 1989, Evelyn Hill, Inc., New York.

Sheads, Scott S., Fort McHenry, 1995, The Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland.

Sheads, Scott Sumpter, and Daniel Carroll Toomey, Baltimore During the Civil War, 1997, Toomey Press, Linthicum, Maryland.

Soderberg, Susan Cooke, A Guide to Civil War Sites in Maryland: Blue and Gray in a Border State, 1998, White Mane Books, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Sword, Gerald, Tonoloway Fort (Stoddert's Fort at the Tonoloways): Outpost on the Maryland Frontier, 1994, Friends of Fort Frederick, Big Pool, Maryland.

Taylor, Cathy, Maryland's Lighthouses, 2008, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Tilberg, Frederick, Antietam National Battlefield, Handbook 31, 1960, reprint 1994, National Park Service, Washington.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Nonsense (Annapolis), 1984.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Hinkle Farm Group (Cumberland), 1978.

Virginia Civil War Trails, Inc., Virginia - Maryland Civil War Trails brochure, 2013.

Walsh, W. Richard, The Star Fort, September 1814 manuscript, 1958, National Park Service, Fort McHenry National Monument, Baltimore, Maryland.

Warren, Mame, and Marion E. Warren, Everybody Works But John Paul Jones: A Portrait of the U.S. Naval Academy, 1845-1915, 1981, United States Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland.

Worthington, Glenn H., The Battle of Monocacy, July 9, 1864, 1927, reprint 1999, Parks and History Association, Washington, D.C.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #12 - The Coast Defenses of Annapolis, Baltimore, and the Potomac River, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 5, No. 3, Aug. 1991.


MASSACHUSETTS

Massachusetts Atlas and Gazetteer, 1998 (1st edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Bither, Barbara A., and Boston National Historical Park, Charlestown Navy Yard, 1999, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Boston National Historical Park, Dorchester Heights / Thomas Park Cultural Landscape Report, 1993, National Park Service, Denver Service Center.

Briggs, Rose T., Picture Guide to Historic Plymouth, 1963 (2nd printing 1964), The Pilgrim Society, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Butler, Gerald W., East Point, Nahant Through Time, 2019, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Butler, Gerald W., Fort Ruckman Through Time, 2013, Fonthill Media LLC.

Butler, Gerald W., Fort Warren: The Key to Boston Harbor, 2004, self-published by 1stBooks Library.

Butler, Gerald W., The Guns of Boston Harbor: From the Bay Colony through the Present, 2001, self-published by 1stBooks Library.

Butler, Gerald W., The Military History of Boston's Harbor Islands, 2000, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Butler, Gerald W., The Military History of the Cape Cod Canal, 2002, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Carlson, Stephen P., Charlestown Navy Yard Historic Resource Study, Volumes 1-3, 2010, National Park Service, Division of Cultural Resources, Boston, Massachusetts.

Castle Island Association, Castle Island - Fort Independence brochure, undated.

Coe, Michael D., The Line of Forts: Historical Archaeology on the Colonial Frontier of Massachusetts, 2006, University Press of New England, Lebanon, New Hampshire.

Earls, Alan R., Watertown Arsenal, 2007, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Ethier, Eric, Yankee Industry, Union Muscle, in Civil War Times Illustrated Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 2, May 2002.

Fort Sewall Oversight Committee, Celebrating Fort Sewall, 2022, 2nd Edition 2023, Marblehead, Massachusetts.

Fort Taber Historical Association, Inc., A Brief History of Fort Taber brochure, undated.

Harris, John, The Birth of Boston: Pilgrims, Puritans, and Pioneers, 1980, special insert in The Boston Globe, Boston.

Harris, John, Washington's First Victory: The Liberation of Boston, 1976, special insert in The Boston Globe, Boston.

Hendricks, Lynne, Explosive landmark: Restoration sparks renewed interest in towering powder house, in Newburyport Magazine, Winter 2012, Newburyport, Massachusetts.

Lombard, Percival H., The Aptucxet Trading Post: The First Trading Post of the Plymouth Colony, 1953, Bourne Historical Society, Bourne, Massachusetts.

McDonald, Christopher, The Military History of New Bedford, 2001, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Massachusetts Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Boston Harbor Islands, Fort Andrews Self-Guided Tour brochure, 2005.

Massachusetts Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Boston Harbor Islands, Fort Warren Self-Guided Tour brochure, 2005.

Massachusetts Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Boston Harbor Islands, Georges Island: A Self-Guided Tour of Fort Warren brochure, undated.

Massachusetts Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Boston Harbor Islands, Lovells Island Self-Guided Tour brochure, 2005.

Massachusetts Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Halibut Point State Park brochures, 2001, 2009.

Metropolitan District Commission, Harbor Region, George's Island, Boston Harbor Islands State Park brochure, undated.

Metropolitan District Commission, Harbor Region, Lovell's Island, Boston Harbor Islands State Park brochure, undated.

Metropolitan District Commission, Harbor Region, Peddocks Island, Boston Harbor Islands State Park brochure, undated.

Morrissey, Brendan, Boston 1775: The Shot Heard Around the World (Campaign 37), 1995 (10th printing 2008 (2010)), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Mueller, James W., and Steven R. Pendery, William A. Griswold, "The Fort on the First Hill in Dorchester": Archeological Investigations of Colonel Gridley's Revolutionary War Star Fort at Dorchester Heights, Boston National Historic Park, South Boston, Massachusetts, 1998, National Park Service, Applied Archeology Center, Silver Spring, Maryland.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands, Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park, Boston, Massachusetts, Volume 1: Historical Overview, 2000/2017, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston National Historical Park, Boston, Massachusetts.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscape Report for the Boston Harbor Islands, Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park, Boston, Massachusetts, Volume 2: Existing Conditions, 2000/2017, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston National Historical Park, Boston, Massachusetts.

National Park Service, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Exploring Bumpkin Island: A Self-Guided Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Boston Harbor Islands NRA, Exploring Gallop's Island: A Self-Guided Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Boston National Historical Park brochure, 1995.

National Park Service, Boston NHP, Bunker Hill Monument brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Boston NHP, Charlestown Navy Yard brochure, 1992.

National Park Service, Boston NHP, Charlestown Navy Yard, Handbook 152, 1995, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Boston and the American Revolution, Handbook 146, 1998, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site brochure, 2017.

National Park Service, Minute Man National Historical Park brochures, 1977, 2009.

National Park Service, Salem Maritime NHS, The Salem Armory handout, undated.

National Park Service, Salem Maritime NHS, Salem Maritime Joins the Navy, in Historical Musings from Salem Maritime NHS park newsletter, Vol. VI, No. 4, May 2004.

National Park Service, Springfield Armory National Historic Site brochure, 1994.

National Park Service, North Atlantic Region, Special Resource Study: Gloucester, Massachusetts, 1994, Boston, Massachusetts.

National Park Service, North Atlantic Region, Winter Island: An Analysis of Resource Significance and Management Options, 1984, Boston, Massachusetts.

Reid, William J., Castle Island and Fort Independence, 1995, Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston, Boston.

Schmidt, Jay, Fort Warren: New England's Most Historic Civil War Site, 2003, UBT Press, Amherst, New Hampshire.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District, Defense Environmental Restoration Program for Formerly Used Defense Sites (DERP-FUDS), Ordnance and Explosive, Archives Search Report and Findings for the former Salisbury Beach Military Reservation, Salisbury, Massachusetts, Project No. D01MA051701, 1995.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Fort Hill Rural Historic District, Cape Cod National Seashore, 2000.

Vaughan, Tom, Early History of Fort Banks, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 1, Feb. 1990.

White, Joseph, Charlemont as a Plantation: An Historical Discourse, facsimile copy of presentation delivered at Charlemont, MA, June 11, 1855, published 1858, T.R. Marvin and Son, Publishers, Boston.

Zammuto, Marianne J., A Stockpile of Saltpeter and Gunpowder in Edgeworth, in Sandy Bank Sentinel, The Journal of the Malden Historical Society, 2nd Series, Vol. II, Issue 2, Autumn 2018.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #4 - The Defenses of Boston, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 3, Aug. 1989.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #5 - The Coast Defenses of New Bedford and the Buzzards Bay Canal, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 4, Nov. 1989.


NEW HAMPSHIRE

For Portsmouth Harbor sources, see sources - Portsmouth Harbor Forts

New Hampshire Atlas and Gazetteer, 1999 (12th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Cann, Donald, and John Galluzzo and Gayle Kadlik, Isles of Shoals, 2007, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Cuneo, John R., Mysterious Fort Wentworth, in Historical New Hampshire, Vol. XVII, June 1962.

D'Entremont, Jeremy, The Light at Fort Point: A History of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse, New Castle, New Hampshire from 1771 to 2021, 2021 (2nd edition), Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouses, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Guyol, Philip N., Fort Wentworth: The Mystery Compounded, in Historical New Hampshire, Vol. XVII, June 1962.

Hazlett, Charles A., "Chapter XXXIX - New Castle", from History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire, and Representative Citizens, 1915, Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co., Chicago, transcribed by Claudia Menzel.

Heald, Bruce D., New Hampshire in the Civil War, 2001, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Kramer, Katy, Portsmouth Naval Prison, 2016, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Structures Report: Walbach Tower, Battery Elon Farnsworth, Associated Structures, and Environs, Fort Point, New Castle, New Hampshire, Part I, Volume 1, April 2006.

National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Structures Report: Walbach Tower, Battery Elon Farnsworth, Associated Structures, and Environs, Fort Point, New Castle, New Hampshire, Part I, Volume 2, April 2006.

National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Structures Report: Walbach Tower, Battery Elon Farnsworth, Associated Structures, and Environs, Fort Point, New Castle, New Hampshire, Part II, April 2006.

The New Hampshire Society of the Colonial Dames of America, The Colonial Garrisons of New Hampshire, 1937, Exeter, New Hampshire.

Porter, Jane M., Friendly Edifices: Piscataqua Lighthouses and Other Aides to Navigation 1771-1939, 2006, Portsmouth Marine Society, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Cradle of American Shipbuilding: A History of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, 1978, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Rutledge, Lyman, Ten Miles Out: Guide Book to the Isles of Shoals, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 1949, 1984 (6th edition), with revisions and additions by Frederick T. McGill, Jr., Isles of Shoals Association (Unitarian-Universalist), Boston.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #3 - The Seacoast Defenses of Portsmouth, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 3, No. 2, May 1989.


NEW JERSEY

New Jersey Atlas and Gazetteer, 2001 (2nd edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Bearse, Edwin C., Historic Resource Study: Fort Hancock 1895-1948, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York / New Jersey, 1981, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Division, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bearse, Edwin C., Historic Resource Study: Fort Hancock 1948-1974, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1982, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bearse, Edwin C., Historic Resource Study: The Sandy Hook Defenses 1857-1948, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York and New Jersey, 1983, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Bearse, Edwin C., Historic Resource Study: The Sandy Hook Proving Ground 1874-1919, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, New Jersey, 1983, National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Biddinger, Erin, Guardian Park: A History 1970-2003, Sandy Hook, Gateway National Recreation Area, 2003, National Park Service.

Cox, Elbert, and Russell Baker, Winter Encampments of the Revolution, A Soldier's Christmas at Morristown in 1779, Popular Study Series History No. 1, 1954 (reprint), National Park Service, Washington.

Crabtree, Pam, and Douglas V. Campana, John R. Wright, Exploring the Archeological Potential of French and Indian War Fortifications, in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin No. 3, 2002, National Park Service, Washington.

Gabrielan, Randall, Sandy Hook, 1999, reprint 2001, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Goudsward, Jack, The Defense of Patterson, New Jersey in World War II, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Winter 2001.

Grant, Andres G., Fort Mott, 2013, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Hoffman, Thomas J., The Defenses of Sandy Hook brochure, undated, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service.

Hoffman, Thomas J., Fort Hancock booklet, 1990, Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service.

Hoffman, Thomas J., Fort Hancock, 2007, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Hoffman, Thomas J., An Old Army Town brochure, undated, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service.

Hoffman, Thomas J., Sandy Hook Lighthouse brochure, undated, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service.

Hoffman, Thomas J., Sandy Hook Proving Ground brochure, undated, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service.

Layton, Timothy W., Cultural Landscape Report for the Sandy Hook Coastal Defense Batteries, Gateway National Recreation Area, Fort Hancock, New Jersey, 2010, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Lee, James J., III, and Lauren Laham, Historic Structure Report: Battery Potter, Mortar Battery, and Battery Gunnison, Fort Hancock, New Jersey, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, 2007, National Park Service, Historic Architecture Program, Northeast Region, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Luzader, John F., New Jersey Brigade Encampment Site: A Special Study, 1968, National Park Service, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, Division of History.

Michlovitz, David, Morristown 1779-80: Another time that tried men's souls, in Military Heritage Magazine, February 2001.

Miller, Pauline S., Toms River Block House brochure, undated.

Monmouth County Parks, Hartshorne Woods Park brochure, 2001.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscapes Inventory: Fort Nonsense, Morristown National Historical Park, 1998.

National Park Service, Gateway National Recreation Area, undated handouts: Sandy Hook and Fort Hancock.

National Park Service, Gateway NRA, Fort Hancock Historic Hike tour guide handout, undated.

National Park Service, Gateway NRA, Sandy Hook brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Gateway NRA, Sandy Hook Unit, Fort Hancock booklet, undated.

National Park Service, Gateway NRA, Sandy Hook Unit, Fort Hancock maps, 2007, 2013.

National Park Service, Gateway NRA, Sandy Hook Unit, handouts: An Old Army Town (rev. 2013); The Defenses of Sandy Hook (rev. 2013); Sandy Hook's Lifesavers (undated); The Sandy Hook Lighthouse (undated); Sandy Hook Lighthouse (rev. 2005).

National Park Service, Morristown, Handbook 120, 1983, Division of Publications, Washington.

National Park Service, Morristown National Historical Park brochures, 1984, 1999.

National Park Service, New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail: Absecon and Cape May Regions informational flyer, undated (1995).

National Park Service, New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail: Delsea Region informational flyer, undated (1995).

New Jersey State Park Service, Fort Mott State Park brochure, 2002.

Nowak, Lisa, Cultural Landscape Report for Fort Hancock: Treatment Plan, Gateway National Recreation Area, Sandy Hook Unit, 2006, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

The Old Barracks Museum brochure, undated, Trenton, New Jersey.

Savadge, Wesley R., The Building of Fort Nonsense, 1940, National Park Service.

Setser, V.G., Report on Fort Nonsense, Morristown National Historical Park, 1933, National Park Service.

Torres-Reyes, Ricardo, and Richard Greenwood, Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District, undated manuscript.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey / Historic American Engineering Record, Historic Properties Report: Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, New Jersey, 1985.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Hancock and the Sandy Hook Proving Ground Historic District (Sandy Hook), 1982.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Morristown National Historical Park, 1980.

Veit, Richard, and Charles A. Bello, "A Unique and Valuable Historical and Indian Collection": Charles Conrad Abbott Explores a 17th-Century Dutch Trading Post in the Delaware Valley, in Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology, Vol. 15, 1999.

Weig, Melvin J., Morristown National Historical Park: A Military Capital of the American Revolution (NPS Handbook 7), 1950 (Reprint 1961), National Park Service, Washington.

Williams, Norma E., Cultural Landscape Report for Proving Ground and Wartime Expansion Areas, Sandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area, 1999, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #9 - The Seacoast Defenses of Philadelphia, the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 4, Nov. 1990.


NEW YORK

New York State Atlas and Gazetteer, 1998 (5th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Abel, Timothy J., Finding Cantonment Saranac: The Search for Col. Zebulon Pike's 1812-1813 Winter Cantonment in Plattsburgh, New York, in Northeast Historical Archaeology, Vol. 44, Article 9, 2015.

Abel, Timothy J., Historical and Archeological Investigations of 1812-1813 Cantonment Saranac, Plattsburgh, New York, in Preserving Fields of Conflict: Papers from the 2014 Fields of Conflict Conference and Preservation Workshop, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Abel, Timothy J., The Iroquoian Occupations of Northern New York, 2019.

Abel, Timothy J., Phase 1a Archaeological Assessment, Madison Barracks, Village of Sackets Harbor, Jefferson County, 2010, Lawler Realty, LLC, Sackets Harbor, New York.

Abel, Timothy J., Phase 2 Archaeological Assessment, Zagreb Site (A01940.001086), Town of Plattsburgh, Clinton County, 2012, Battle of Plattsburgh Association, Plattsburgh, New York.

Abel, Timothy J., Report of the 2012 Field School, Zagreb Site (A01940.001086), Town of Plattsburgh, Clinton County, 2013, Battle of Plattsburgh Association, Plattsburgh, New York.

Abel, Timothy J., Stage 1 Archaeological Survey, Fort Pike Park, Village of Sackets Harbor, Jefferson County, 2008, Village of Sackets Harbor, New York.

Baker, Brenda J., and Christina B. Rieth, Beyond the Massacre: Historic and Prehistoric Activity at Fort William Henry, in Northeast Anthropology, Number 60, 2000.

Barone, Constance, Madison Barracks Stone Hospital: Saving an Architectural Gem, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXX, No. 3, Winter 2005.

Batha, Thomas D., Fort Montgomery - Rouses Point, New York, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 6, No. 2, May, 1992.

Bellico, Russell P., Chronicles of Lake George: Journeys in War and Peace, 1995, Purple Mountain Press, Ltd., Fleischmanns, New York.

Bellico, Russell P., Empires in the Mountains: French and Indian War Campaigns and Forts in the Lake Champlain, Lake George, and Hudson River Corridor, 2010, Purple Mountain Press, Ltd., Fleischmanns, New York.

Bellico, Russell P., Sails and Steam in the Mountains: A Maritime and Military History of Lake George and Lake Champlain, 1992, reprint 1998 (with corrections), Purple Mountain Press, Ltd., Fleischmanns, New York.

Benner, Dana, Battle on the Niagara Frontier, in Military History Magazine, December 2006.

Berner, Thomas F., The Brooklyn Navy Yard, 1999, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Black, Frederick R., Historic Resource Study: A History of Fort Wadsworth, New York Harbor, Cultural Resource Management Study No. 7, 1983, National Park Service, North Atlantic Regional Office, Division of Cultural Resources, Boston, Massachusetts.

Brennan, Robert E., and Jeannie I., Sackets Harbor, 2000, reprint 2001, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Brooklyn College Archaeological Research Center, The History and Archaeology of City Hall Park, 2008, Brooklyn College, CUNY, prepared for New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, New York City.

Carr, William H., and Richard J. Koke, Twin Forts of the Popolopen: Forts Clinton and Montgomery, New York 1775-1777, Historical Bulletin No. 1, July 1937, Bear Mountain Trailside Museums, Bear Mountain, New York.

Castle, Ian, Fort William Henry 1755-57: A Battle, Two Sieges and a Bloody Massacre (Campaign 260), 2013, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chan, Elise D., Jefferson County, 1997, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Chartrand, René, Montcalm's Crushing Blow: French and Indian Raids along New York's Oswego River 1756 (Raid 46), 2014, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, Ticonderoga 1758: Montcalm's Victory Against All Odds (Campaign 76), 2000, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Cohen, Paul E., and Robert T. Augustyn, Manhattan in Maps, 1527-1995, 1997, Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., New York City.

Conway, John, The Delaware Company and the Cushetunk Settlement, handout, 2011.

Crego, Carl R., Fort Ticonderoga, Postcard History Series, 2004, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Cubbison, Douglas R., Historic Structures Report: The Redoubts of West Point, 2004, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York.

Davis, Nancy L., Cultural Resources Data Recovery and Monitoring Report of the Fort Edward Village Site, Fort Edward Feeder Canal Bridge Site, and Hilfinger Pottery Site, Town and Village of Fort Edward, Washington County, New York, 2015, Cultural Resource Survey Program Series No. 8, New York State Department of Education, Albany, New York.

Dolkart, Andrew S., and New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Guide to New York City Landmarks, 2nd Edition, 1998, Preservation Press, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Dorrance, William H., History of Fort Slocum (Davids Island Military Reservation), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, Nov. 1996.

Dunnigan, Brian L., A History and Guide to Old Fort Niagara (Revised and Expanded Edition), 2007, Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., Youngstown, New York.

Dunnigan, Brian L., Glorious Old Relic: The French Castle and Old Fort Niagara, 1987, Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., Youngstown, New York.

Dunnigan, Brian L., Seige - 1759: The Campaign Against Niagara, 1986, Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., Youngstown, New York.

Dunnigan, Brian L., and Patricia K. Scott, Old Fort Niagara in Four Centuries: A History of its Development, 2012 (New Edition), Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., Youngstown, New York.

Eastern National, Guardian of the Narrows: A History of Fort Wadsworth booklet, 2004.

Fisher, Charles L. (Editor), "The Most Advantageous Situation in the Highlands": An Archaeological Study of Fort Montgomery State Historic Site, Cultural Resources Survey Program Series No. 2, New York State Museum, Albany, New York.

Fort Edwards Historical Association, Old Fort House Museum brochure, undated.

Fort Ticonderoga brochure, 2004.

Fort Ticonderoga Association, Guide Book to Fort Ticonderoga booklet, undated (reprint 1980 ?).

Fort William Henry Museum, Fort William Henry, 1755-1757 brochure, 2004.

Gaines, William C., Defending the Narrows: The Harbor Defenses of Southern New York, Part I 1524-1890, in Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, Nov. 2008.

Gaines, William C., Defending the Narrows: The Harbor Defenses of Southern New York, Part II 1890-1950, in Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1, Feb. 2009.

Gaines, William C., Fort Schuyler and the Defenses of the Eastern Approaches to New York Harbor: A Historic Resource Study, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, Nov. 1996.

Gaines, William C., Fort Totten and the Coastal Defenses of Eastern New York, in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, Feb. 1997.

Gaines, William C., The Inner Harbor Fortifications of New York, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, Nov. 2006.

Genesee Valley Conservancy, Indian Fort Nature Preserve brochure, undated.

Gilmore, Russell S., Guarding America's Front Door: Harbor Forts in the Defense of New York City, 1983, The Fort Hamilton Historical Society and the Publishing Center for Cultural Resources, New York City.

Gleisner, Jean B., and John Auwaerter, Cultural Landscape Report for the Battery Weed Headland, Fort Wadsworth, Gateway National Recreation Area, Staten Island, New York, 2008, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Griffin, David M., Lost British Forts of Long Island, 2017, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Griswold, William A., A Reasoned Approach to the Defense of New York Harbor for the War of 1812, in The Journal of America's Military Past, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Winter 2004.

Griswold, William A., The Ground Beneath Her Feet: The Archeology of Liberty Island, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York, New York, Occasional Publications in Field Archeology, Number 3, 2003, National Park Service, Northeast Region, Archeology Group.

Hamilton, Edward P., Fort Ticonderoga: Key to a Continent, 1964, 2nd Edition 1995, Fort Ticonderoga Association, Ticonderoga, New York.

Hanson, Lee, and Dick Ping Hsu, Casemates and Cannonballs: Archeological Investigations at Fort Stanwix, Rome, New York, Publications in Archeology No. 14, 1975, National Park Service, Washington.

Hartgen Archeological Associates, Inc., Tweed Courthouse Archeological Survey and Data Retrieval Investigations, Volume 1, 2003, prepared for New York City Economic Development Corporation, New York City.

Heritage New York, New York State Revolutionary War Heritage Trail brochure, undated (2004 ?).

Herkalo, Keith A., The Battles at Plattsburgh, September 11, 1814, 2012, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Howard, Robert W., Thundergate: The Forts of Niagara, 1968, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, The American Revolution in the Hudson River Valley brochure, undated.

Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, Revolutionary War Routes in the Hudson River Valley brochure, undated.

Huey, Paul R., Colonial Dutch Forts in New Netherland, in Verre Forten, Vreemde Kusten, 2017, Sidestone Press, Leiden, Netherlands.

Hutchinson, Ann, Along the Trail and Into the Past: Architecture and History Along the New York State Seaway Trail, 1986, St. Lawrence-Eastern Ontario Commission, Watertown, New York.

Kasparian, Lance, Ansley Wilcox House Historic Structure Report, Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, Buffalo, New York, 2006, National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Architecture Program, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Kimball, David A., National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: A History of Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn, New York, 1964, National Park Service, Northeast Region.

Laramie, Michael G., Colonial Forts of the Champlain and Hudson Valleys: Sentinels of Wood and Stone, 2020, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Lawry, Nelson H., A Brief History of the USMA's Battery Byrne, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 5, No. 2, May 1991.

Layton, Timothy W., Cultural Landscape Report for Governors Island National Monument, New York, New York, Volume II: Treatment, 2018, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Lenig, Wayne, Fort Plain, Fort Plank, and Fort Rensselaer: The Revolutionary War Forts at Canajohary, 2020, The Fort Plain Museum, Fort Plain, New York.

Lenig, Wayne, Revolutionary War Fort Plain: A Closer Look, undated PDF, Fort Plain Museum.

Levine, Benjamin, History of Bedloe's Island, masters thesis, New York University, Department of History, May 1952.

Luzader, John F., Decision on the Hudson: The Saratoga Campaign of 1777, 1975, National Park Service History Series, Office of Publications, Washington.

Luzader, John F., Fort Stanwix: Construction and Military History, 1969, 2001 (2010 print), Eastern National.

Maritime Industry Museum at Fort Schuyler, Self-Guided Walking Tour brochure, 2005.

Mendel-Mesick-Cohen Architects, Fort Johnson: A Historic Structure Report 1974-1975, 1977, reprint 1978, U.S. Department of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, Technical Preservation Services Division, Washington.

Millard, James P, Bastions on the Border: The Great Stone Forts at Rouses Point on Lake Champlain, 2009, America's Historic Lakes, South Hero, Vermont.

Millard, James P., Fort Montgomery Through the Years: A Pictorial History of the Great Stone Fort on Lake Champlain, 2005, America's Historic Lakes, South Hero, Vermont.

Mohawk Valley Heritage Corridor Commission, Revolutionary War - The Mohawk Valley brochure, undated.

Montauk Historical Society, Montauk Point Lighthouse and Museum brochure, 2008.

National Park Service, The Northern Frontier Special Resource Study, 2002, Northeast Region, Boston Support Office, Boston, Massachusetts.

National Park Service, Cultural Landscapes Inventory: Governors Island, Governors Island National Monument, 2003.

National Park Service, Governors Island National Monument Long-Range Interpretive Plan, 2010, Northeast Region, Harpers Ferry Center.

National Park Service, Historic Resource Study, Governors Island National Monument, New York, New York, 2007, Northeast Region, History Program.

National Park Service, Site Management Plan, Environmental Assessment: Fort Wadsworth, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York-New Jersey, 1995.

National Park Service, Castle Clinton National Monument brochure, 2010.

National Park Service, Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Fort Stanwix National Monument brochures, 1975, 1979, 2000, 2005.

National Park Service, Fort Stanwix Self-Guided Walking Tour brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Fort Stanwix NM, Cultural Landscapes Inventory, 1999 (Revised).

National Park Service, Gateway National Recreation Area brochure, 1992.

National Park Service, Governors Island National Monument brochure, 2008 (2019 print).

National Park Service, Saratoga National Historical Park brochures, 1980, 1985, 2004.

National Park Service, Saratoga NHP, Schuyler House brochure, 2004.

National Park Service, Saratoga NHP, The Wilkinson Trail brochure, undated.

National Park Service, Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site brochure, 1984.

National Park Service, Office of Park Historic Preservation, Fort Stanwix: Construction and Military History (by John F. Luzader); Historic Furnishing Study (by Louis Torres); Historic Structure Report (by Orville W. Carroll), 1976, Washington.

New York Independence Trail Commission, The New York Independence Trail brochure, undated.

New York Independence Trail Commission, Visit New York's Historic Waterways brochure, 2004.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site brochure, 1997.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Bennington, Vermont: The Sought-After Prize / Walloomsac, New York: The Defense of Bennington brochure, 2002.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Camp Hero State Park brochure, 2008.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Crown Point State Historic Site brochure, 1991.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Crown Point State Historic Site brochure, 2001.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Fort Ontario State Historic Site brochure, 2001.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Fort Ontario SHS, Self Guided Tour Map brochure, 2011.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Johnson Hall State Historic Site brochure, 1995.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site brochure, 2004.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site brochure, 2002.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site brochure, 2000.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Sackets Harbor Battlefield SHS, Archeology at the Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site brochure, 2003.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Sackets Harbor Battlefield SHS, The Battle of Sackets Harbor: A Walking Tour brochure, 1997.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Site brochure, 2004.

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation, Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site brochure, 2004.

Nowak, Lisa, Cultural Landscape Report for Governors Island National Monument, New York, New York, Volume 1, 2010, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Ogdensburg, City of, Historic Ogdensburg booklet, 1995.

Old Fort Niagara Association, Old Fort Niagara brochure, 1999.

Osmers, Henry, American Gibraltar: Montauk and the Wars of America, 2011, Outskirts Press, Inc., Denver, Colorado.

Pitkin, Thomas M., Historic Structures Report, Part 1: Castle Clinton, Castle Clinton National Monument, 1960, National Park Service, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York.

Pitkin, Thomas M., Summary Structural History of Fort Wood, 1956, National Park Service, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York.

Polaski, Leo, and Glen Williford, New York City's Harbor Defenses, 2003, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Pritchard, Evan T., Henry Hudson and the Algonquins of New York: Native American Prophecy and European Discovery, 1609, 2009, Council Oak Books, San Francisco, California.

Prostak, Jonathan, Fort Michie Beyond the Batteries: The Non-Tactical Structures, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, Feb. 2003.

Rafferty, Pierce, and John Wilton, Guardian of the Sound: A Pictorial History of Fort H. G. Wright, Fishers Island, N.Y., 1998, Mount Mercer Press, New York.

Reed, George A., and Carol Reed, Fort Ontario: Guardian of the North, 2000, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Roberts, Robert B., New York's Forts in the Revolution, 1980, Farleigh Dickinson University Press (Associated University Presses, Inc.), Cranbury, New Jersey.

Romigh, Philip S., Historic Structure Report, Fort Wood: Architectural Data Section, Statue of Liberty National Monument, New York, 1973, National Park Service, Historic Preservation Team, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Schoharie County Historical Society, The Old Stone Fort Museum Complex brochure, undated.

Selvek, Christina, and John Auwaerter, Cultural Landscape Report for Fort Tilden, Gateway National Recreation Area, Rockaway Beach, New York, 2005, revised 2013, National Park Service, Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, Boston, Massachusetts.

Smith, Bolling, Dummy Guns in Brooklyn, in the Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, Aug. 2006.

Smith, David, New York 1776: The Continentals' First Battle (Campaign 192), 2008, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Snow, Dean R., Mohawk Valley Archaeology: The Sites, Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 23, 1995, Matson Museum of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

Solecki, Ralph S., The Rescue of Fort Massapeag, in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin No. 7, 1995, National Park Service, Washington.

Starbuck, David R., The Great Warpath: British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point, 1999, University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Starbuck, David R., Massacre at Fort William Henry, 2002, University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Starbuck, David R., Rangers and Redcoats on the Hudson: Exploring the Past on Rogers Island, the Birthplace of the U.S. Army Rangers, 2004, University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Stillwater, City of, The Blockhouse brochure, undated.

Sullivan, Michael D., Harbor Walk: A Guide to the History and Architecture of the Sackets Harbor Heritage Area, 1987, Sackets Harbor Historical Society, Sackets Harbor, New York.

Svejda, George J., Castle Garden as an Immigrant Depot, 1855-1890, 1968, National Park Service, Division of History, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation.

Swantek, John E., III, Watervliet Arsenal: A History of the Nation's Oldest Arsenal, 2009, Watervliet Arsenal Public Affairs Office.

Torres, Louis, Historic Structure Report, Historical Data Section of Fort Tilden, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York, 1980, National Park Service, Mid-Atlantic/North Atlantic Team, Historic Preservation Branch, Denver Service Center, Denver, Colorado.

Torres-Reyes, Ricardo, and Richard Greenwood, Fort Tilden Historic District, undated (late 1970s) manuscript.

Torres-Reyes, Ricardo, and Richard Greenwood, Miller Army Air Field Historic District, undated (late 1970s) manuscript.

Truesdale, Dorothy S., and Blake McKelvey, The Rochester Area in American History, 1938, Board of Education, Rochester, New York.

U.S. Army, Encampment of United States Army and National Guard, Military Department of the East, at Pine Camp, Jefferson County, New York, June 15 to July 15, 1908, 1908, Hungerford-Holbrook Company, Watertown, New York.

U.S. Army, Headquarters First Army, Three Centuries Under Three Flags: The Story of Governors Island from 1637, 1951, Governors Island, New York.

U.S. Army, Fort Wadsworth, History of Fort Wadsworth: Tricentenary 1663-1963, 1963 (facsimile copy).

U.S. Coast Guard, Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Davids Island Project, New Rochelle, New York, Volume 2, Technical Appendix G: Cultural Resources, 1986.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Ansley Wilcox House (Buffalo), 1985.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Castle Clinton, Castle Garden (New York City), 1984.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Governors Island (New York City), 1983.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Ellis Island - Statue of Liberty National Monument (New York City), 1976.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Fort Tilden Historic District (Gateway NRA) (Queens), 1984.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Miller Army Air Field Historic District (Staten Island), 1980.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Statue of Liberty National Monument (New York City), 1981.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: AN/FPS-35 Radar Tower and Antenna (Montauk Point), 2002.

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: Fort Stanwix (Rome), 1962 (1981).

United States General Services Administration, Governors Island Historic District, Preservation and Design Manual: Part One, Preservation and Design Standards, 2003, John Cullinane Associates, Annapolis, Maryland.

United States General Services Administration, Governors Island Historic District, Preservation and Design Manual: Part II, Design and Development Guidelines, 2003.

United States General Services Administration, Governors Island Historic District, Preservation and Design Manual: Part III, Building and Property Summary Sheets, 2003, John Cullinane Associates, Annapolis, Maryland.

Watervliet Arsenal, Public Affairs Office, Watervliet Arsenal brochure, undated.

Watervliet Arsenal Museum brochure, undated.

Weinbaum, Paul, Statue of Liberty: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1988, Fifth Printing Revised Edition 2003, KC Publications, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.

Wilder, Patrick, Seaway Trail Guidebook to the War of 1812, 1987, Seaway Trail, Inc., State University of New York, Oswego, New York.

Williams, Joseph A., Four Years Before the Mast: A History of New York's Maritime College, 2013, Fort Schuyler Press, State University of New York Maritime College, Bronx, New York.

Williford, Glen, and Leo Polaski, Long Island's Military History, 2004, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Winsche, Richard A., The Jericho Historic Preserve, in The Nassau County Historical Society Journal, 1974 (?).

Wrenn, Tony P., General History of the Jamaica Bay, Breezy Point, and Staten Island Units, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York, NY, 1975 (electronic reproduction, formatting, and editing 2002), National Park Service, North Atlantic Regional Office, Boston, Massachusetts.

Yocum, Barbara A., Castle Williams Historic Structure Report, Governors Island National Monument, National Parks of New York Harbor, New York, New York, 2005, National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Architecture Program, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Yocum, Barbara A., Fort Jay Historic Structure Report, Governors Island National Monument, National Parks of New York Harbor, New York, New York, 2005, National Park Service, Northeast Region, Historic Architecture Program, Lowell, Massachusetts.

Zenzen, Joan M., Reconstructing the Past, Partnering for the Future: An Administrative History of Fort Stanwix National Monument, 2004, National Park Service.
'
Zink, Robert D., Forts of Everywhere - Northern Frontier (U.S.), Southern Frontier (Canada), in Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, Nov. 1994.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #7 - The Seacoast Defenses of Connecticut and of Long Island Sound, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 2, May 1990.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #8 - The Seacoast Defenses of New York Harbor and of the Upper Hudson River, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 3, Aug. 1990.


PENNSYLVANIA

Pennsylvania Atlas and Gazetteer, 2000 (6th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

various authors, Gettysburg!, 1963, 1968, Historical Times Inc., Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (1981 reprint by Eastern Acorn Press).

various authors, Report of the Commission to Locate the Sites of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania, Volumes I and II, 1896, Clarence M. Busch, State Printer of Pennsylvania. (digital version courtesy of USGenWeb Archives Pennsylvania, 2008)

Ahern, Joseph-James, Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, 1997, Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Alberts, Robert C., A Charming Field for an Encounter: The Story of George Washington's Fort Necessity, 1975, reprint 1991, National Park Service, Division of Publications, Washington.

Ansel, William H., Jr., Frontier Forts Along the Potomac and its Tributaries, 1984, reprint 1995, Fort Pearsall Press, Inc., Romney, West Virginia.

Baker, Norman L., Braddock's Road: Mapping the British Expedition from Alexandria to the Monongahela, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Blocksom, Justin, Fortifications on the Pennsylvania frontier in 1756 digital map, undated (2010 ?).

Bradley, John, Pennsylvania Trail of History Guide: Conrad Weiser Homestead, 2001, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Bradley, John, Pennsylvania Trail of History Guide: Washington Crossing Historic Park, 2004, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Brownsville Historical Society, Nemacolin Castle brochure, undated.

Bruce-Briggs, B., The Camp Near Carlisle and the Carlisle Barracks: Evolution of an Error, in Cumberland County History, Vol. 33, 2016, Cumberland County Historical Society, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

Camp Curtin Historical Society, Harrisburg Area Subsidiary Camps, in The Bugle, Vol. 16, No. 1, Spring 2006.

Chartrand, René, Monongahela 1754-55: Washington's Defeat, Braddock's Disaster (Campaign 140), 2004 (2010 print), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chartrand, René, Tomahawk and Musket: French and Indian Raids in the Ohio Valley 1758 (Raid 27), 2012 (2016 reprint), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom.

Cherry, Jason A., Pittsburgh's Lost Outpost: Captain Trent's Fort, 2019, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Clement, Justin, Philadelphia 1777: Taking the Capital (Campaign 176), 2007 (2013 reprint), Osprey Publishing Ltd., Botley, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Conococheague Institute, Biking and Driving Tour of French and Indian War Sites in Southwest Franklin County, PA brochure, 2005.

Conococheague Institute, Colonial Forts on the Tuscarora Frontier, 1755-1763 brochure, 2004.

Cornell, Sean, and Paul Marr, Joseph Zume, Camp Security Geophysical Survey 2018: A Report for the Friends of Camp Security (FOCS), 2018, Department of Geography-Earth Science, Shippensburg University, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Crawmer, John T., 2019 Investigations to Locate Camp Security, A Revolutionary War Prison Camp in Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania, 2019.

Crytzer, Brady J., Fort Pitt: A Frontier History, 2012, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Davis, William C., Gettysburg: The Story Behind the Scenery, 1983 (4th printing 1993), KC Publications, Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada.

Dixon, David, Pennsylvania Trail of History Guide: Bushy Run Battlefield, 2003, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Dixon, David, Pennsylvania Trail of History Guide: Fort Pitt Museum, 2004, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Dorwart, Jeffrey M., Fort Mifflin of Philadelphia: An Illustrated History, 1998, The Barra Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Dorwart, Jeffrey M., The Philadelphia Navy Yard: From the Birth of the U.S. Navy to the Nuclear Age, 2001, The Barra Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Eschenmann, Hayes R., The Elusive Fort Morris, 1987, Beidel Printing House, Inc., Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

Fort Bedford Museum, Fort Bedford Museum brochure, undated.

Fort Ligonier Museum, Fort Ligonier 1758-1766 brochure, undated.

Fort Loudoun Historical Society, 1756 British Fort Loudoun brochure, undated.

Fort Mifflin, Fort Mifflin on the Delaware brochure, undated (facsimile copy).

Fort Pitt Museum, Fort Pitt Block House, or Bouquet's Redoubt brochure, 2004.

Gaines, William C., The Maritime Defenses of the Delaware, 1771-1950 (Part I: Fort Mifflin, 1771-1816), in The Coast Defense Study Group Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4, Nov. 1995.

Giesberg, Judith, "Noble Union Girls", in Civil War Times, June 2010.

Holzer, Harold, Pennsylvania's Civil War Heritage: Prelude to Gettysburg, 2006, supplement to American Heritage Magazine, Forbes Inc..

Hunter, William A., Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753 - 1758, 1960, 1999, Wennawoods Publishing, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.

Johnston, Wilbur S., Braddock's Route to Fort Duquesne, 12 April to 9 July 1755, map, 2005, Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, Winchester, Virginia.

Lengel, Edward G., Fort Necessity, Pennsylvania, in Military History Magazine, September 2010.

Llewellyn, Robert (photography by), Valley Forge: Hallowed Ground, 1993, Fort Church Publishers, Inc., Little Compton, Rhode Island.

Marr, Paul, Finding Fort Morris, in Middle States Geographer (Journal of the Middle States Division, Association of American Geographers), Vol. 37, 2004.

McCarthy, Bill, One Month in the Summer of '63: Pittsburgh Prepares for the Civil War, copy of Master's thesis, 1992, University of Pittsburgh.

McCorriston, John J., An Analysis of the Known Facts Regarding the Location of Shippensburg's Colonial Fort Morris paper, 2004.

McGuire, Thomas J., Pennsylvania Trail of History Guide: Brandywine Battlefield Park, 2001, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Miller, Arthur P., and Marjorie L., Pennsylvania Battlefields and Military Landmarks, 2000, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

National Park Service, Fort Necessity National Battlefield brochure, 2006.

National Park Service, Fort Necessity NB, Braddock Grave handout, 1995.

National Park Service, Fort Necessity NB, Hiking Trails handout, undated.

National Park Service, Fort Necessity NB, Jumonville Glen handout, 1995.

National Park Service, Fort Necessity NB, The Native People - French Allies at Fort Necessity handout, undated.

National Park Service, Gettysburg National Military Park brochure, 2000.

National Park Service, Gettysburg NMP, High Water Mark Walking Tour, handout, 1987.

National Park Service, Gettysburg NMP, National Cemetery Walking Tour, handout, 1986.

National Park Service, Valley Forge National Historical Park brochures, 1976, 1983, 2004, 2011.

National Park Service, Valley Forge NHP, Varnum's Quarters guide, undated.

National Park Service, Valley Forge NHP, Washington's Headquarters guide, undated.

Niderost, Eric, The Frontier Fleet, in Military History Magazine, September 2010.

Northumberland County Historical Society, Fort Augusta brochure, 1990.

O'Meara, Walter, Guns at the Forks, 1965, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Fort Washington State Park brochure, 2003.

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Brandywine Battlefield Park brochures, 2005, 2011, 2013.

Pollarine, Barbara, Great and Capital Changes: An Account of the Valley Forge Encampment, 1993, Thomas Publications, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Sauers, Richard A., Guide to Civil War Philadelphia, 2003, Da Capo Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Sheldon, George, Fire on the River: The Defense of the World's Longest Covered Bridge and How It Changed the Battle of Gettysburg, 2006, Quaker Hills Press Inc., Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Stotz, Charles M., Outposts of the War for Empire - The French and English in Western Pennsylvania: Their Armies, Their Forts, Their People, 1749 - 1764, 1985, reprint 2005, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Tilberg, Frederick, Gettysburg National Military Park, Handbook 9, 1954, revised 1962, reprint 1992, National Park Sevice, Division of Publications, Washington.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Frankford Arsenal (Philadelphia), 1972, with Amendments (undated, 1980's ?).

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Valley Forge State Park (Montgomery County), 1975.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Marine Corps Depot of Supplies, Schuylkill Warehouse (Philadelphia), 2004.

U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Valley Forge National Historical Park (Montgomery County), undated.

Watts, Randy, The Entrenchments at Carlisle During the French and Indian War, 2016, Elizabeth V. and George F. Gardner Digital Library, Cumberland County Historical Society, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

Weaver, Emily M., The Fort Pitt Block House, 2013, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Westmoreland Heritage, A Driving Tour of Braddock's Road from Fort Necessity to Braddock's Field (Pittsburgh), brochure, undated.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #9 - The Seacoast Defenses of Philadelphia, the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 4, Nov. 1990.


RHODE ISLAND

Connecticut - Rhode Island Atlas and Gazetteer, 2001 (2nd edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Bates, Walter (Wally), Wally's World War II, in The Coast Defense Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, Nov. 2004.

Duchesneau, John T., and Kathleen Troost-Cramer, Fort Adams: A History, 2014, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Field, Edward, Revolutionary Defences in Rhode Island: An Historical Account of the Fortifications and Beacons Erected During the American Revolution, 1896, Preston and Rounds, Providence, Rhode Island.

Fort Adams Trust, Fort Adams brochure, undated.

Gatchel, Theodore L., The Rock on Which the Storm will Beat: Fort Adams and the Defenses of Narragansett Bay, in Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society, Newport, Rhode Island, Vol. 67, Part 1, No. 230, Summer 1995.

Griscom, Clement A., Fort Mansfield, Napatree Point, Watch Hill, Rhode Island, 1984, The Westerly Historical Society, Westerly, Rhode Island.

Rhode Island Dept. of Environmental Management, Fort Adams brochure, undated.

Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, Planning, Preservation and Management Plan for Butts Hill Fort, Portsmouth, RI, 2009, Newport, Rhode Island.

Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, Revolutionary War Forts in Rhode Island Public Parks (2nd Edition), Heritage Trail Guide #1 brochure, 2012.

Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, Revolutionary War Hospitals in Rhode Island, Heritage Trail Guide #2 brochure, 2012.

Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, Revolutionary War Industries in Rhode Island, Heritage Trail Guide #3 brochure, 2012.

Rhode Island Marine Archaeology Project, Revolutionary War Transportation and Communications Systems, Heritage Trail Guide #4 brochure, 2012.

Robertson, John K., Revolutionary War Defenses in Rhode Island, 2022, Rhode Island Publications Society, East Providence, Rhode Island.

Schroder, Walter K., Defenses of Narragansett Bay in World War II, 1980 (2006 print), Rhode Island Publications Society.

Schroder, Walter K., Dutch Island and Fort Greble, 1998, Arcadia Publishing, Dover, New Hampshire.

Smith's Castle at Cocumscussoc brochure, undated, Wickford, Rhode Island.

Tiverton Town Council, Fort Barton brochure, undated.

Walsh, Kenneth M., Siege of British Forces in Newport County by Colonial and French in August of 1778 (Addendum) (final draft), 2017, American Battlefield Protection Program, National Park Service.

Wyld, Lionel D., The Navy in Newport, 1997 (reprinted), Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina.

Zink, Robert D., Forts of "Wherever" #6 - The Coast Defenses of Narragansett Bay and Newport, in Coast Defense Study Group News, Vol. 4, No. 1, Feb. 1990.


VERMONT

Vermont Atlas and Gazetteer, 2003 (11th edition), DeLorme, Yarmouth, Maine.

Barney, Jason, Northern Vermont in the War of 1812, 2019, The History Press, Charleston, South Carolina.

Kerlidou, Joseph M., and Joseph N. Couture, Maurice U. Boucher, Isle La Motte, Vermont 05463, on the shores of beautiful Lake Champlain, 1979, St. Anne's Shrine, Isle La Motte, Vermont.

Miller, Edward, and Frederic P. Wells, History of Ryegate, Vermont, From its Settlement by the Scotch-American Company of Farmers to the Present Time, 1913, The Caledonian Company, St. Johnsbury, Vermont.


VIRGINIA

Please see Virginia Sources on separate page.